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Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn al-Hasan al-Muthana ibn al-Hasan al-mujtaba ibn 'Ali ibn Abi Talib〔()〕 or Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya ((アラビア語:محمد بن عبد الله بن الحسن بن الحسن بن علي الملقَّب النفس الزكية), "The Pure Soul") was a descendant of Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah. Known for his commanding oratory skills, amiable demeanor, and impressive build, he led the Alid Revolt (762–763) in Medina, a failed rebellion, against the second Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mansur. His followers deserted him and he was left with few hundred of his soldiers against large Abbasid force under Isa ibn Musa, and he was martyred on December 6, 762 CE (145 AH).
==His life==
Initially, he hoped to rebel against Umayyad rule, when the children of Hashim paid their allegiance to him at Abwa. Among them were Ibrahim al-Imam, As-Saffah and Al-Mansur. But it soon became clear that Abbasid rule was established, so those who had paid allegiance to him deserted him, and another group of Shiites flocked around him.〔Firaq al-Shi’ah (The Shi'ah Groups), by Abu Muhammad al-Hasan bin Musa al-Nubakhti, pg.62, and Al-Maqalat wa al-Firaq, by Sa'ad Ibn Abdillah al-Ash'ari al-Qummi (d. 301), pg.76〕
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